Comprehensive Overview of Immigration Law (COIL) Practice Exam

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To which category do beneficiaries of I-130 petitions belong for adjustment of status?

Employment-based preferences
Family-based categories
Special immigrant categories
Nonimmigrant visas

The correct answer is: Family-based categories

Beneficiaries of I-130 petitions are classified under family-based categories. The I-130 petition, officially known as the Petition for Alien Relative, is filed by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident to establish the relationship to an alien relative who wishes to immigrate to the United States. This petition is specifically designed to facilitate family reunification by providing a pathway to lawful permanent residency for family members, such as spouses, children, and siblings. In the context of adjustment of status, the family-based category is distinct from employment-based categories, which pertain to individuals seeking residency based on job offers or employment skills. Special immigrant categories are reserved for unique cases, such as certain religious workers or international broadcasters, while nonimmigrant visas refer to temporary visas for visits or specific purposes without an immigrant intent. Therefore, the appropriate classification for beneficiaries of I-130 petitions in the context of adjustment of status is indeed the family-based categories.